Does the giant barrel sponge move3/17/2024 This flow of water also allows the sponges to take in oxygen and to release waste. Bacterial cells, plankton and bits of organic matter suspended in the water will be filtered out by the sponge and consumed as food. During this constant flow of water, the sponges are continually filtering. The incurrent pores allow water to flow into the sponge, and the excurrent pores move the water back out again. Most sponges have many small “incurrent” pores all over their bodies, and fewer larger “excurrent” pores. The name Porifera comes from Latin, meaning “bearing pores.” Sponges are literally covered in pores, or holes, which they use to move water through their bodies. Sponges are animals in the phylum Porifera. Sponges don’t seem to do much, so many people may be quick to pass them by, but they are very interesting and important animals. They are even found living on the shells of crabs or mollusks. These unique creatures live just about everywhere: they live on the bottom in the seagrass beds, they attach to red mangrove roots and they grow on rocky areas at the coral reefs. Sponges filter out bacterial cells, plankton and bits of organic matter suspended in the water.Īnytime you snorkel or dive in the Florida Keys Ecosystem, you are almost guaranteed to see sponges.
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